To date, we have not yet found a cure to cure diabetes, but proper medication, good diet and some changes in lifestyle can allow diabetics to live nearly normal, while avoiding to long-term problems and complications often associated with this disease.
The usual medication is always insulin for type 1 diabetes. For type 2 diabetes, medication may be in the form of tablets that help the pancreas to produce insulin, which helps tissue to use insulin to absorb glucose, or slow intestinal absorption of sugars. These different types of medication can be used in combination to improve their effectiveness. The type 2 diabetes may need insulin therapy. Treatment of gestational diabetes is controversial. Some studies indicate that treatment is effective in preventing complications for mother and fetus, while others believe the opposite. Refer to fact sheets on the types of diabetes to learn more about medical treatment.
Learn how to prevent and treat disorders associated with diabetes, long term, consult the complications of diabetes.
Blood glucose: a crucial witness to closely monitor
The glucose is a measure of the concentration of glucose in the blood. People with diabetes should monitor their blood sugar closely to adjust their medication (depending on diet, exercise, stress, etc..) And at all times maintain blood glucose levels as close as possible to normal . The glycemic control is more important that it can reduce or prevent complications of diabetes.
Normally, people with type 1 diabetes measure their blood glucose four times a day (before each meal and before bed), while those who suffer from Type 2 diabetes can usually be content with a daily measurement or, in some cases, three readings per week.